论文部分内容阅读
1、妇女就业的变化与马鞍形模式的确立 从日本经济高速发展时期至今,日本妇女不同年龄层的就业率呈典型的马鞍形。马鞍形模式的特点是,10～20岁的就业少,20～25岁的人尚未结婚或在生育之前,这一年龄层的就业率直线上升,25～34岁属育儿期,就业率下降,育儿期后就业率再度上升,然后逐渐下降。这种马鞍形模式在产业结构发生重大变化的60年代后期和70年代经济高速发展时期固定下来。
1. Change of Women’s Employment and Establishment of Saddle Pattern Since the period of rapid economic development in Japan, the employment rate of Japanese women in different age groups shows a typical saddle shape. The characteristics of the saddle-shaped model is that the employment rate of 10 to 20-year-olds is small and that of 20 to 25-year-olds are not married or before the birth. The employment rate in this age group increases linearly. The child-bearing age is 25 to 34 years old, After childbirth, the employment rate rose again, then gradually declined. This saddle-shaped pattern was fixed in the late 1960s and the rapid economic growth in the 1970s when major changes occurred in the industrial structure.