象世间万物都有自己的特点一样,文学人才知识系统也有其特点,除了具有一般知识系统的整体性、开放性、层次性、相关性等特点外,和其他领域的知识系统比较起来,它还具有如下特点。一、广阔性。人类生活的各个领域,无论是抽象的还是具体的,社会的还是自然的,无一不是文学涉足的领域。没有任何职业象文学创作要求的那样要有如此广博的知识。广博的知识将提高作家的想象力、观察力、感受能力和创新能力。高尔基认为:“天文学家和天文物理学家不一定要懂得地质学和医学;火车头或桥梁的建造者也许不必懂得人种学或动物学。文学家应该懂得天文学家和锉匠,生物学家和裁缝,工程师和牧人等等的事情,如果不能完全懂得,也应该尽可能多懂得。”他竭力主张从事写作的人应该做“具有百科知识的人”。女作家航鹰的切身体会是:“数学家的思维和知识往往是纵向的。当文学家则知识要宽,什么都要知道点。横向的知识很狭窄就不行。我搞过歌剧、美术,也搞过电影、音乐,这就占了些便宜。”茅盾还在青年时代 Like all things in the world have their own characteristics, literary talent knowledge system also has its own characteristics, in addition to the general knowledge of the system of knowledge, openness, hierarchy, relevance and other characteristics, and other fields of knowledge system, it also Has the following characteristics. First, broadness. All fields of human life, whether abstract or concrete, social or natural, are all areas of literature involved. There is no such job requiring such extensive knowledge as the literary creation requires. Extensive knowledge will enhance the writer's imagination, observation, feeling and innovation ability. Gorky thinks: “Astronomers and astrophysicists do not necessarily have to understand geology and medicine; the locomotive of a locomotive or bridge may not have to understand ethnography or zoology.” Writers should understand that astronomers and filing, biologists And tailors, engineers and shepherds, etc., if you can not fully understand, but also should know as much as possible. “He tried hard to advocate writing people should do ” people with encyclopedic knowledge “. Female writer Air Eagle's personal experience is: ”The mathematician's thinking and knowledge are often vertical .When the writer is knowledge to be wide, everything should know the point.Long knowledge of the narrow is not OK.I have engaged in opera, art , Also engaged in movies, music, which accounted for some cheap. “” Mao Dun is still young