1953年,在新中国首都北京成立了全国最早的机械工业勘察设计管理单位--第一机械工业部设计总局(后来先后更名为一机部设计总院、机械工业部设计研究院、国家机械工业委员会设计研究院、中元国际工程设计院)。这个设计院在改革开放前相当长时间担负的主要职能是勘察设计管理工作,服务功能单 In 1953, in Beijing, the capital of the new China, the country’s earliest design and management unit for machinery industry survey and design was established - the Design Bureau of the First Machinery Industry Department (later renamed as Designing Institute of Machine Building Department, Designing and Researching Institute of Machinery Industry Department, Committee Design and Research Institute, China International Engineering and Design Institute). The main functions of this institute in the long run before the reform and opening up are survey and design management, service function list