１９９５年以来，国有企业下岗人员逐年增多，城市登记失业率也有所上升，加上数量庞大的农村富余劳动力，提高就业率成为困扰政府官员和经济学家的一大难题。论述就业和再就业的文章很多，本文择其要者综述如下。提高就业率的第一类思路是通过扩张国民经济总量来拉动就业... Since 1995, the number of laid-off workers in state-owned enterprises has been increasing year by year, and the registered urban unemployment rate has also risen. Coupled with the huge rural surplus labor force, increasing the employment rate has become a major problem for government officials and economists. Discusses the employment and re-employment of many articles, this article choose the most important summary of the following. The first kind of thinking to raise employment rate is to promote employment by expanding the total national economy ...