作为西方马克思主义的开山鼻祖,卢卡奇早期社会历史观受到了其理论先知黑格尔的深刻影响,在主体观、总体观、物化理论等层面蕴涵着明显的黑格尔历史哲学之源。其社会历史观一方面揭示了马克思主义的黑格尔哲学根源,拯救了马克思哲学的辩证法思想,重新确立了黑格尔在西方哲学史上的地位。另一方面由于局囿于黑格尔的认识逻辑,亦附带着不可抹掉的思辨哲学色彩。 As the originator of Western Marxism, Lukacs’s early social and historical view was profoundly influenced by his theoretical prophet Hegel and implied a clear source of Hegel’s historical philosophy in the aspects of subject concept, general concept and materialization theory. On the one hand, the social and historical view reveals the philosophical origin of Marxism Hegel, saves the dialectical thinking of Marxist philosophy, and re-establishes Hegel’s position in the history of western philosophy. On the other hand, due to the bureaucratic logic of understanding in Hegel, there is also an ineffable speculative philosophy.