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目的:分析浙江省宁波市北仑区小港医院呼吸科医院感染的影响因素,并提出预防和控制措施。方法:选取浙江省宁波市北仑区小港医院2011~2014年收治的180例呼吸科医院感染患者,分析感染的影响因素,并提出预防和控制措施。结果:呼吸科医院感染主要以肺部感染为主,占比为54.4%;50岁以上的呼吸科医院感染患者占比为86.1%;呼吸科医院感染主要发生于住院一个月内的患者;2011~2014年呼吸科医院感染的发生率呈现逐年降低的趋势,差异显著。呼吸科医院感染的预防和控制措施有宣传教育、加强管理、严格执行无菌操作、合理使用抗菌药物和开展医院感染监测工作等。结论:呼吸科医院感染主要是肺部感染,与患者年龄、住院时间相关,对于医院感染应以预防为主,同时加强管理,只有这样才能降低其发生率。
Objective: To analyze the influencing factors of respiratory hospital infection in Xiaogang Hospital of Beilun District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, and to propose prevention and control measures. Methods: One hundred and eighty patients with respiratory department hospital admitted to Xiaogang Hospital of Beilun District in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province from 2011 to 2014 were selected to analyze the influencing factors of infection and put forward prevention and control measures. Results: Infections of respiratory hospitals were mainly pulmonary infection, accounting for 54.4%. In respiratory hospital patients over 50 years of age, 86.1% patients were infected. Infectious respiratory hospitals mainly occurred in patients who were hospitalized within one month. ~ The incidence of respiratory hospital infection in 2014 showed a trend of decreasing year by year, the difference was significant. Prevention and control measures for respiratory hospital infections include publicity and education, strengthening management, strict implementation of aseptic practices, rational use of antimicrobial agents and monitoring of nosocomial infections. Conclusion: Respiratory hospital infection is mainly caused by pulmonary infection, which is related to patient’s age and length of hospital stay. Prevention should be the mainstay of nosocomial infection and management should be strengthened at the same time. Only in this way can the incidence be reduced.