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随着公共危机发生的常态化,危机管理、安全技术和应急文化构成了公共危机应对与治理工作的三个支撑与保障要素,三者综合实力在很大程度上决定了突发事件应急效度与危机治理的成败。本文在分析应急文化内涵与功能的基础上,通过汲取发达国家应急文化建设的成功经验,提出构建应急文化的基本原则,并系统论述在政府主导下“以应急物态文化资源建设为基础、应急精神文化环境建设为核心、应急行为文化环境建设为支撑、应急制度文化资源建设为保障”的应急文化建设途径,以期为我国应急文化建设提供一定的价值导向和理论依据。
With the normalization of public crisis, crisis management, safety technology and emergency culture constitute the three support and safeguard elements of public crisis response and governance. The comprehensive strength of the three largely determines the emergency validity of emergency And crisis management success or failure. Based on the analysis of the connotation and function of emergency culture, this paper draws on the successful experience of emergency culture construction in developed countries and puts forward the basic principles of emergency culture building. Based on the government-led construction of emergency physical culture resources, Emergency and cultural construction of the environment as the core, the construction of emergency cultural environment as a support, the emergency system of cultural resources for the protection of "emergency culture construction approach, with a view to China’s emergency culture to provide some guidance and theoretical basis for value.