要加速培养人才,必须认识才能的发展规律;而分析才能的构成要素,特别是它的基本要素,又是认识才能发展规律的第一步。唯心主义者一向把才能(特别是“天才”人物的才能)说得神乎其神。其实,只要用辩证唯物主义的认识论加以考察,就不难发现:人的才能,包括“天才”人物的杰出才能,都是建立在知识的基础之上,由知识转化而来的。才能,就是知识的结晶,个别的知识是它的元素或细胞。一个人才能的大小,首先取决于他知识的多寡、深浅和完善程度。“才成于学”,“才以学为本”,才能的秘密就在于:积累大量的知识、并对知识进行科学的加工,作创造性的运用。要做到这一点,除了一般地占有知识以外,还需要有科学的思想方法和熟练的技能技巧。思想方法,技能技巧,本身也是一种知识,或者说是以知识为基础的,都属于知识范畴;只是前者更带有理论性和指导性,后者更带有实践性和工艺性。一个人能够在某个方面有丰富的知识,并掌握科学的 To speed up the training of qualified personnel, we must recognize the law of development of talents; and the essential elements of analyzing talents, especially the first step in understanding and developing our own laws, are the elements that we must analyze. Idealists have always put the talent (especially the “genius” talent’s ability) put it deified. In fact, as long as we use the dialectical materialistic epistemology to examine it, it is not hard to find out that the talents of man, including the outstanding talents of “genius”, are based on knowledge and transformed from knowledge. Talent is the crystallization of knowledge, individual knowledge is its elements or cells. The size of a person’s talent depends, first of all, on the amount of his knowledge, depth and perfection. The key to becoming a student is to become a learner and to learn based. The secret lies in the accumulation of a large amount of knowledge and the scientific processing of knowledge for creative use. To do this, in addition to generally possessing knowledge, there is also a need for a scientific way of thinking and skilled skills. Mentality, skills and skills, in fact, is a kind of knowledge, or knowledge-based, belong to the category of knowledge; only the former is more theoretical and instructive, the latter more practical and craftsmanship. A person can have a wealth of knowledge in a certain area and master the science