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目的:分析某高校教职工健康体检中慢性病的发病率,为早期预防和临床早期治疗提供合理依据。方法:体检对象为高校教职工,对其高血压、高血脂症、高血糖、高尿酸血症、脂肪肝和谷丙转氨酶异常的发病情况按年龄和性别分组,进行统计学分析。结果:男性发病率均明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高血压、高血脂症、高血糖、脂肪肝随年龄增长发病率增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高尿酸血症呈现低龄化。结论:慢性病的发生与性别和年龄有关,应加强高校教职工的健康教育和生活方式的指导,以提高高校教职工的身体素质和生命质量。
Objective: To analyze the incidence of chronic diseases in health examination of faculty in a university and provide a reasonable basis for early prevention and early clinical treatment. Methods: The physical examination subjects were college staff, and their incidence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, fatty liver and abnormal ALT were grouped by age and sex for statistical analysis. Results: The incidence of male was significantly higher than that of female, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, fatty liver increased with age, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Hyperuricemia showed a younger age. Conclusion: The incidence of chronic diseases is related to gender and age. Health education and lifestyle guidance should be strengthened to improve the physical quality and life quality of college staff.