本文从全球生产体系(GPN)的视角剖析了台湾地区个人计算机(PC)产业集群升级的历程。台湾地区PC产业成功的原因是多方面的,但本文认为其中最重要的是在全球生产体系下台湾地区PC产业集群吸收各种链接中所扩散的知识,并在国际链接和本土链接的共同演化下,实现本土PC产业集群的升级。台湾地区PC产业集群升级的经验对发展中国家具有一定的启示。 This article analyzes the evolution of personal computer (PC) industrial clusters in Taiwan from the perspective of global production system (GPN). There are many reasons for the success of the PC industry in Taiwan. However, the most important aspect of this paper is that the PC industry in Taiwan under the global production system absorbs the knowledge diffused in various links and co-evolves with international links and local links Under the local PC industry cluster to achieve the upgrade. The experience of Taiwan’s PC industry cluster upgrading has some enlightenment for developing countries.