统编教材小语课本中的基础训练是课本的重要组成部分。它不仅是从字、词、句、篇和听、说、读、写诸方面对刚学过的某一部分课文的复习、巩固的练习,而且是对学生的观察、思维、理解、表达诸能力的综合训练。这种综合性的训练,随着年级逐步提高要求,跟所学的课文中进行的基本功训练起着相辅相成的作用。这里试以高年级为例,谈谈高年级基础训练的一些具体问题。读写训练是高年级基础训练的重点。一个学生的语文能力如何,主要看他的理解能力和表达能力,即阅读能力和写作能力 Basic textbook training system textbook is an important part of the textbook. It is not only a practice of reviewing and consolidating a certain part of the texts that have just been learned in words, words, sentences, articles, listening, speaking, reading and writing, but also an exercise in observing, thinking, understanding and expressing students' abilities Comprehensive training. This comprehensive training, with the gradual increase of grade requirements, plays a complementary role with the training of basic skills in the lessons learned. Here to try the senior grade, for example, to talk about some of the specific problems of senior grade basic training. Reading and writing training is the focus of senior basic training. A student's language ability, mainly to see his ability to understand and express, that reading ability and writing ability