论文部分内容阅读
对福建省各类人群５０８３例进行丙型肝炎血清流行病学调查。结果表明：福建省疾病监测点自然人群ＨＣＶ标化感染率为３．９％，发现可能存在家庭内传播和母婴传播；已筛检过的献血员抗－ＨＣＶ检出率为４．３％；急性肝炎ＨＣＶ感染率为２２．２％，肝硬化为５８．７％，原发性肝癌为２３．７％，乙肝表面抗原携带者为６．５％；高危人群中透析病人ＨＣＶ感染率为４８．６％，毒品成瘾者为３０．８％，白血病患者为２３．９％，再生障碍性贫血为１７．７％，其它血液病患者为１８．２％，烧伤病人为１１．１％，性病患者为１６．５％，暗娼为３．６％。表明福建各地存在ＨＣＶ流行；ＨＣＶ感染导致肝病慢性化发展；ＨＣＶ主要经血传播，也存在性传播、家庭内和母婴传播的可能。提出应彻底筛检抗－ＨＣＶ，减少ＨＣＶ对血液污染是预防丙型肝炎的首要任务
The epidemiological investigation of hepatitis C in 5083 cases of various types of people in Fujian Province was conducted. The results showed that the prevalence of HCV in the natural population of the disease surveillance sites in Fujian Province was 3.9%, and it was found that there might be intra-household transmission and mother-to-child transmission. The detected anti-HCV detection rate of blood donors was 4.3% ; HCV infection rate in acute hepatitis was 22.2%, cirrhosis was 58.7%, primary liver cancer was 23.7%, hepatitis B surface antigen carrier was 6.5%; high-risk population in dialysis patients HCV infection rate 48.6%, drug addicts 30.8%, leukemia 23.9%, aplastic anemia 17.7%, other blood diseases 18.2%, burn patients 11.1% 16.5% of STDs and 3.6% of FSWs. Indicating the presence of HCV epidemics across Fujian; HCV infection leading to the development of chronic liver disease; HCV mainly transmitted by blood, but also sexually transmitted, the possibility of transmission within the family and mother to child. It is suggested that anti-HCV should be thoroughly screened to reduce HCV blood contamination is the primary task of preventing hepatitis C