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目的:调查医院外科患者对健康教育的需求状况,并针对性提出管理建议。方法:收集医院外科患者200例。使用院内专家自行设计的健康教育需求问卷进行调查,分析患者对健康教育时间、内容、方式的需求。结果:各项内容需求强烈率从高到低前四项依次为并发症预防、饮食指导、用药知识、急救知识。89.50%的患者认为术后一周内是健康教育最佳时间,同时也有71.50%的患者认为术前是健康教育最佳时间。患者对床旁个体指导形式的健康教育支持率最高。结论:外科患者对院内开展的健康教育依赖度高,护理人员应把握好最佳教育时机,使教育形式更加多元化,激发患者接受知识及自我护理的积极性。
Objective: To investigate the demand for health education of surgical patients in hospital and put forward management suggestions pertinently. Methods: 200 cases of hospital surgical patients were collected. The questionnaires of health education needs designed by hospital experts were used to investigate the patients’ needs for health education time, content and methods. Results: A strong demand for various content from high to low The first four followed by complications prevention, diet guidance, medication knowledge, first aid knowledge. 89.50% of patients think that one week after surgery is the best time for health education, while 71.50% of patients think that preoperative health education is the best time. Patients have the highest level of health education support for bedside individual guidance forms. CONCLUSIONS: Surgical patients are highly dependent on hospital health education. Caregivers should grasp the best education opportunity, diversify the forms of education, and stimulate their enthusiasm for receiving knowledge and self-care.