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本文主要通过问卷调查的方法,采用入户一对一的方式调查收集居民在家庭能源消费方面参与低碳发展的数据。通过对居民意识层和行动层的调查和分析,本文得出,目前我国新能源普及率较低,且电气使用存在浪费;公众大部分不清楚低碳相关名词内涵,且对于低碳发展存有疑虑。针对此现状,本文提出建议:政府不仅要加强低碳节能宣传教育,而且要建立政府—公众相互监督促进的互动机制;政府应倡导并监督企业生产低碳产品,并给予一定支持;在公众基本消费中实施低碳要求,从衣食住行娱方面渐渐渗透低碳理念;建立反映低碳发展公众参与情况的渠道。
In this paper, we mainly use the method of questionnaire survey to investigate the residents’ participation in the low-carbon development of household energy consumption by means of one-on-one household survey. Through the investigation and analysis of residents’consciousness and action layer, this paper concludes that at present, the penetration rate of new energy in our country is low, and the use of electricity is wasted; most of the public are not clear about the connotation of low carbon related terms, and for low carbon development, doubt. In view of this status quo, this paper puts forward some suggestions: the government not only needs to strengthen public awareness and education on low-carbon energy-saving, but also establish an interactive mechanism promoted by government-public mutual supervision; government should advocate and supervise the production of low-carbon products and give some support; Consumption low carbon requirements, from the basic necessities of life to gradually penetrate the concept of low-carbon; to establish a low-carbon development of public participation channels.