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受日本“3·11”大地震导致的核泄漏事故影响,在中国部分地区一度引发“抢盐”风潮。风潮平息之后,我们发现它竟是源于一则根本经不起推敲的传言,传言里说,吃碘盐可以防辐射,而核泄漏污染了海水,以后产的盐也不能吃了。在科学昌明的今天发生的“抢盐”风潮,不能不让每一个国人反思:为什么我们愿意听信谣言?同时,我们也要发问:“谣言”制造者到底是谁?他只是某个或某几个人吗?考诸一百多年来“谣言”在中国的传播史,在每一场大谣言的背后,不是简单的荒诞无知在作祟,更是一种集体心理的表达。而对待这种集体心理表达,则成为摆在当政者面前的双刃剑,处理得当,则成为社会重建的契机,而稍有不慎,又常常会引起社会崩塌,甚至引发严重的政治后果。
Affected by the nuclear accident caused by the “March 11” earthquake in Japan, the wave of “grabbing salt” was once triggered in some areas of China. After the wave of subsidence, we found that it actually stems from a rumor that can not stand up to speculation rumors, the rumor said that eating iodized salt can be radiation, and nuclear leak contaminated the sea water, after the salt can not eat. At a time when science and technology are ripe, the wave of “grabbing salt” can not but allow everybody to reflect on why we are willing to listen to rumors. At the same time, we must also ask: “rumor,” who is the manufacturer? A few people or a few? Examination of the “” rumors spread in China more than a hundred years, behind every big rumor, not a simple absurd ignorance at work, but also a collective psychological expression . Treating this kind of collective psychological expression has become a double-edged sword placed in the sight of the leader. If properly handled, it becomes an opportunity for social reconstruction. Slight carelessness often causes social collapse and even serious political consequences.