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关于生产劳动和非生产劳动的争论由来已久,在我国20世纪60年代到80年代关于“生产劳动”的讨论中,逐步形成了“宽派”、“中派”、“窄派”三种不同观点。目前,生产劳动创造价值和非生产劳动不创造价值已经成为理论界的共识,问题只集中在:哪些劳动属于生产劳动,哪些劳动属于非生产劳动,似乎只要将生产劳动的内函界定清楚了,就会毕其功于一役。其实,划分生产劳动和非生产劳动是马克思分析资本主义雇佣劳动本质的一个必要步骤,笔者以为,这种二分法已经不适用于社会主义生产商品的劳动。
The controversy over the production of labor and that of non-production has been on a long-standing basis. During the discussions on “productive labor” from the 1960s to the 1980s in our country, there were gradually formed three types of “broad camp”, “middle camp” and “narrow camp” Different opinions. At present, it is the consensus of theorists that the value creation of productive labor and the creation of nonproductive labor have become the consensus. The problems are mainly concentrated in the following: what kind of labor belongs to the productive labor and which belongs to the nonproductive labor, it seems as long as the internal function of productive labor is defined, Will be completed in battle. In fact, the division of productive and non-productive labor is a necessary step for Marx to analyze the nature of capitalist wage labor. I believe that this dichotomy is no longer suitable for the labor of socialist production of goods.