论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨超声检查在健康体检中发现恶性肿瘤的价值。方法选取健康体检者65 534例,收集超声检测结果,并结合病理学诊断,统计分析不同年龄段的恶性肿瘤发病率。结果随着年龄增加,肝癌、肝硬化、脂肪肝的发病率随之上升(P<0.05);乳腺超声异常低回声区的发生率上升(P<0.05)。40岁以上女性妇科超声异常率较40岁以下者为高(P<0.05)。65 534例中,发现恶性肿瘤28例,其中年龄<40岁2例,40岁~13例,≥60岁13例。结论健康体检超声检查结合病理学诊断对发现恶性肿瘤费用低,实用价值高。
Objective To investigate the value of ultrasound in the detection of malignant tumors in physical examination. Methods A total of 65 534 healthy subjects were selected. The ultrasonographic results were collected and pathologically diagnosed. The incidence of malignant tumors of different ages was statistically analyzed. Results With the increase of age, the incidence of liver cancer, liver cirrhosis and fatty liver increased (P <0.05). The incidence of abnormal hypoechoic region of breast increased (P <0.05). Women over the age of 40 gynecological ultrasound abnormalities were higher than those under 40 years old (P <0.05). Of the 65 534 cases, 28 were malignant tumors, of which 2 were aged <40 years, 13 were aged 40 years, and 13 were ≥60 years. Conclusion The combination of ultrasonography and pathological examination of healthy physical examination has low cost and high practical value in finding malignant tumors.