从设立者的角度看,中国近代大学主要有国立、省立、私立三类。抗战爆发后,一些私立大学和省立大学纷纷改为国立,形成了蔚为可观的“国立化运动”。在这场国立化运动中,民族的要素、大学的要素,尤其是经济的要素,都起着不同程度的作用, From the point of view of the founder, there are mainly three types of universities in modern China: state, provincial and private. After the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, a number of private universities and provincial universities were successively replaced by the state and formed a considerable “nationalization movement.” In this nationalization movement, the elements of the nation, the elements of the university, and especially the economic elements all play different roles.