19世纪末和20世纪上半叶是中国现代学术的诞生时期,这是一个可以与先秦诸子百家媲美的第二个学术黄金时代。不但在文史和哲学领域,而且在科学领域,大师辈出,群星灿烂。由于众所周知的原因,这个黄金时代过早地结束了。改革开放30年来,我国哲学社会科学事业恢复生机,繁荣发展,学 The late nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century were the birth dates of modern Chinese scholarship, the second academic golden age comparable to hundreds of pre-Qin philosophers. Not only in the field of literature, history and philosophy, but also in the field of science, masters come forth in large numbers. For the best of known reasons, this golden age ended prematurely. In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, China’s philosophy and social sciences have revived their vitality and prospered their learning