纪录片是纪实作品与影视艺术的复合体,在其视听传播过程中,既需要视觉元素,也离不开听觉元素,而画面在其中起着主导作用。如果创作者在纪录片的前期拍摄与后期制作中注重将美术手法运用其中,就能在突出作品思想性的同时进一步增强其审美性与观赏性。笔者认为,要在纪录片创作中运用好各种美术表现手法,创作者必须把握好取景时的角度与构图、拍摄中的写实与写意、制作中的动画设计与调色三个重要环节。一、取景时的角度与构图 Documentary is a documentary film and television art complex, in its audio-visual communication process, both visual elements, but also inseparable from the auditory elements, and the screen in which plays a leading role. If the creators pay attention to applying the technique of art in the pre-shooting and post-production of the documentary, they can further enhance their aesthetics and appreciation while highlighting their works. The author believes that in the documentary creation to use a variety of art performance techniques, creators must grasp the perspective and composition of the viewfinder, the filming of realism and freehand, making animation design and color are three important aspects. First, the view point of view and composition