识字是阅读和写作的基础,也是低年级语文教学的重点。识字教学不仅为听、说、读、写奠定基础,还为学生能力的发展奠定基础。为了使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中主动识字,教师应根据儿童的年龄特点,拓宽识字途径,培养学生识字的兴趣,正确引导,使学生乐于识字,学会识字。 Literacy is the basis for reading and writing, but also the focus of the lower grades of language teaching. Literacy teaching not only lay the foundation for listening, speaking, reading and writing, but also lay the foundation for the development of students’ abilities. In order to enable students to take the initiative to read the words in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere, teachers should broaden the means of literacy based on the age characteristics of children, cultivate their interest in literacy and properly guide students to be good at reading words and learning to read words.