中亚五国(哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、土库曼斯坦和塔吉克斯坦)1992年独立以来,经济一直处于深刻危机之中。今年来出现了新的变化,除塔吉克斯坦外,其他四国经济正在出现复苏迹象,有可能在独联体中率先走出危机,步入经济增长的正常轨道,值得关注。 据独联体统计委员会最新资料,中亚经济在连续6年滑坡之后,今年上半年首次出现全面增长的趋势。上半年,五国工业产值平均增长3.5％以上,轻工业不仅刹住滑坡出现增长,其增长速度超过工业平均增长速度。特别是能源工业增长的势头良好。如石油:哈萨克斯坦增长12％,乌兹别克斯坦增长7％,土库曼斯坦与去年基本持平。天然气三国分别增长6％、0.5％和4％。电力:吉尔吉斯和土库曼斯坦分别增长14％和24％。 尽管目前中亚国家人民生活水平仍然较低,但随 Since the independence of the five Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan) since their independence in 1992, the economy has been in a profound crisis. New changes have taken place this year. Except for Tajikistan, the economies of the other four countries are showing signs of recovery. It is worth noting that the CIS may take the lead out of the crisis and into the normal economic growth track. According to the latest statistics from the Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the economy of Central Asia showed the first overall upward trend of overall growth in the first half of this year after its landslide hit six consecutive years. In the first half of the year, the average output value of the five countries increased by more than 3.5%. Light industry not only halted the growth of landslide, but its growth rate exceeded the average growth rate of the industry. In particular, the energy industry has enjoyed a good momentum of growth. Such as oil: Kazakhstan increased by 12%, Uzbekistan increased by 7%, Turkmenistan basically the same as last year. The three countries of natural gas increased by 6%, 0.5% and 4% respectively. Electricity: Kyrgyz and Turkmenistan increased by 14% and 24% respectively. Although the living standards of the people in Central Asian countries are still low at the moment, they will follow suit