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一、深圳对外开放面临经济全球化趋势的挑战 在一个开放的、实行市场经济的社会中,竞争是全球性的、全方位的。导致经济全球化的直接原因主要是:其一,国际贸易不断扩大。近年来,国际贸易以3倍于世界国内生产总值增长率的速度扩大。其二,国际直接投资不断增长。在过去10年间,发达国家经济对海外直接投资(对地区内和对地区外)年均增长15％,这种增长速度是世界国内生产总值增长率的6倍。其三,金融国际化进程加快。目前,越来越多的资金在跨国界流动,越来越多的国家都能接触到国际金融资本。
I. Shenzhen’s Opening to the Outside Challenges of Economic Globalization In an open, market-oriented society, competition is global and omnibearing. The direct causes leading to economic globalization are mainly: First, international trade is constantly expanding. In recent years, international trade has expanded at a rate that is three times the growth rate of world gross domestic product. Second, the growth of international direct investment. In the past 10 years, the developed countries’ economy has made an average annual increase of 15% in overseas direct investment (both within and outside the region), which is six times the growth rate of the world’s gross domestic product. Third, the process of financial internationalization is accelerating. At present, more and more funds flow across borders and more and more countries have access to international financial capital.