《红楼梦》第三回入选了人教版高中语文教材,编者题为“林黛玉进贾府”。文中有《西江月》二首,对第一首“潦倒不通世务,愚顽怕读文章”一句中的“潦倒”一词,教材并未作注。按辞典上的解释,“潦倒”即“生活困顿,精神颓丧”或“失意”。但结合《西江月》这首词的内容来看,此常规性的解释颇不通。首先,“生活困顿、精神颓丧”不符合宝玉的生活处 “Dream of Red Mansions,” the third return selected PEP high school language teaching materials, the editor entitled “Lin Daiyu into Jia ”. Text in the “Xijiang Yue” two, the first song “out of mind, foolish afraid of reading article ” in the sentence “down”, textbooks did not make note. According to the dictionary on the interpretation of “down ” that is, “life drowsiness, depressed spirit ” or “frustrated ”. But combined with “Xijiang Yue” the contents of this word, the conventional explanation quite unreasonable. First of all, “Life, sleepy, depressed” does not meet the gem's life at