目前基层医院由于历史的诸多因素,使基层医务人员对抗菌药物的作用原理、体内过程和毒副反应理解不够全面,滥用抗生素现象常常存在。合理使用抗生素是医疗质量能否保证的重要环节,为避免滥用,促进基层合理用药而保证医疗质量,为此特作简要介绍,供基层医务人员参考。 At present, due to many factors in the history of grass-roots hospitals, grass-roots medical staff on the role of antibacterial drugs, in vivo processes and toxic side effects are not comprehensive enough understanding of the phenomenon of abuse of antibiotics often exist. Reasonable use of antibiotics is an important part of medical quality assurance, in order to avoid abuse, to promote rational use of medicines at the grass-roots level and ensure the quality of medical care, this special briefing for reference for primary health care workers.