坚持公有制经济为主体,个体经济、私营经济、外资经济为补充,多种经济成分长期共同发展,这是社会主义市场经济体制的基本特征之一。个体经济和私营经济作为社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,在十多年的改革进程中,取得了波浪式地发展。实践证明,它们的发展,既推动了国民经济的发展和改革开放的深入,又活跃了城乡市场,方便了城乡居民生活。当然,在其发展过程中,由于种种原因,还存在一些值得注意纠正和克服的问题。 Adhering to the public sector economy as the mainstay, the individual economy, the private economy, and the foreign capital economy as supplements, the long-term common development of various economic components is one of the basic characteristics of the socialist market economic system. As an important part of the socialist market economy, the individual economy and the private economy have developed in a wave-like manner over the course of more than a decade of reform. Practice has proved that their development has not only promoted the development of the national economy and deepened reforms and opening up, but also has revitalized urban and rural markets and facilitated the lives of urban and rural residents. Of course, in the course of its development, due to various reasons, there are still some issues that deserve attention to be corrected and overcome.