进入90年代以来,科技立国成为许多国家的基本国策。以知识为基础的经济发展模式越来越受到各国经济界的普遍关注,各行各业也面临着前所未有的新的挑战。在知识经济即将成为主流经济模式之际,企业也必须转变观念,建立新的活动准则,在发展中求生存,在生存中求发展。知识经济就是“以知识为基础的经济”。按照经济合作发展组织的定义,是指建立在 Since entering the 90s, establishing a nation by science and technology has become the basic national policy of many countries. The knowledge-based economic development model has drawn more and more attention from the economic circles of various countries and all walks of life are also facing unprecedented new challenges. At a time when the knowledge economy is about to become the mainstream economic model, enterprises must also change their concepts, establish new guidelines for their activities, seek survival in development and seek progress in their survival. Knowledge economy is “knowledge-based economy.” According to the definition of OECD, it means establishing