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二战后,欧美国家呈现“轻轻重重”两极化的刑事政策,虽然各自政策的侧重点有所不同,但总体上与我们所倡导的“宽严相济”刑事政策极其近似。本文在对这些国家刑事政策系统梳理的基础上,通过分析和提炼,尝试性地总结出这些国家刑事政策的不同特点和基本形式。深入分析和认识这些特点,不仅有利于我们对国内外刑事政策的研究,而且有益于我们对域外刑事政策的大胆借鉴与实践,并进一步完善我国的刑事政策等,最终推动我国民主化、法治化及“和谐社会”的深入发展。
After the Second World War, the European and American countries showed “light and heavy” polarization policies. Although the focus of their respective policies is different, they generally resemble the “lenient” policy we advocate. On the basis of combing the criminal policy systems of these countries, this paper tentatively summarizes the different characteristics and basic forms of criminal policies in these countries through analysis and refinement. In-depth analysis and understanding of these characteristics are not only conducive to our study of criminal policies both at home and abroad, but also benefit our bold reference and practice of extraterritorial criminal policies and further improve our criminal policies, and ultimately push forward the democratization and legalization of our country And “harmonious society ” in-depth development.