我国经济改革的主要任务之一是使绝大多数国有企业成为社会主义商品生产者和经营者。企业成为商品生产者和经营者必须具有三个基本特征:一是实行自主经营,二是实行自负盈亏,三是能够实现扩大再生产。九十年代要把企业改革引向深入,使绝大多数国有企业具备这三个基本特征。 One of the major tasks of our economic reform is to make the vast majority of state-owned enterprises the producers and operators of socialist commodities. Enterprises must be commodity producers and managers must have three basic characteristics: First, the implementation of self-operation, the second is self-financing, the third is to achieve the expansion of reproduction. In the 1990s, the reform of enterprises should be deepened so that the vast majority of state-owned enterprises possess these three basic characteristics.