美、苏是当前世界上两个最大的军火生产国。他们设计、生产的武器、弹药充斥着世界军火市场,成为许多国家军队的主要装备。因此,欲了解各国军队所装备弹药、引信的技术水平,就有必要剖析美、苏武器的设计思想。更重要的是我国弹药、引信工业是解放后才建立起来的。五十年代照搬苏联,六十年代有所改进和发展,开始走上自行设计的道路。 The United States and the Soviet Union are the two largest arms-producing countries in the world at present. The weapons and ammunition they designed and produced are flooding the world arms market and have become the major equipment of the armed forces in many countries. Therefore, in order to understand the technical level of munitions and fuses provided by various countries, it is necessary to analyze the design ideas of the United States and the Soviet Union. More importantly, China’s ammunition and fuze industry was established after the liberation. In the 1950s, the Soviet Union was copied and some improvements and developments were made in the 1960s, embarking on the road of self-design.