论文部分内容阅读
目的 :了解青春期少女的自我体像。方法 :采用自编调查问卷对江西省南昌市一所师范学校2 2 5名女生进行了调查 ,收集被试的年龄、体重等人口学资料和求瘦欲望、满意度、减肥方式等指标 ;利用体像图测量被试的体像。结果 :有 5 8 6%的女孩对自身的体像判断不准 ,11 3 6%存在体像障碍。有体像障碍和无体像障碍的被试之间在求瘦欲望、体像的满意度、理想体像等方面存在显著差异 (P <0 0 5 )。体像满意度和被试的幸福感之间有明显相关 (P <0 0 5 )。媒体、广告和被试的减肥欲望明显相关 (r =0 44 7,P <0 0 0 1)。使用药物减肥和诱导呕吐之间有明显相关。结论 :存在体像障碍的少女更可能有失落感和节食行为
Purpose: To understand the self-image of adolescent girls. Methods: Twenty-two female students from a normal school in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province were investigated by questionnaire. Demographic data such as age and weight were collected and the desire, satisfaction and diet were collected. The body image measures the subject’s body image. Results: Fifty-eight percent of girls did not judge their own body image and 113.6% of them had body image disorder. There was significant difference (P <0 05) in the aspects of body weight loss, body image satisfaction and ideal body image between subjects with and without body image disorder. There was a significant correlation between body image satisfaction and subjects’ well-being (P <0 05). There was a significant correlation between media, advertising and subjects’ appetite for weight loss (r = 0 44 7, P <0.01). There was a clear correlation between drug use and weight loss induced vomiting. CONCLUSIONS: Girls who have had a vision disorder are more likely to have feelings of loss and dieting