北京大学在1920年代前后发起的歌谣征集运动,站在民间立场,视线下移,为中国新文化的建设和发展找到了丰富的本土资源。这既契合“五四”时期倡导的“平民文学”“人的文学”的文学理想,也有利于民族文学的创造和民族自信心的重建,还为民族学、民俗学、历史学、社会学等方面的学术研究开辟了新路。因而在西化浪潮中兴起的这个运动,对后来产生了广泛、超越学科的深远 Peking University initiated the campaign of collecting ballads around the 1920s, standing on the viewpoint of the people and looking down at the line of sight, thus finding abundant local resources for the construction and development of China’s new culture. This not only conforms to the literary ideal of “civilian literature ” “human literature ” advocated during the May 4th Movement, but also conducive to the creation of national literature and the reconstruction of national self-confidence. At the same time, , History, sociology and other aspects of academic research has opened up a new path. Thus the rise of the movement in the wave of Westernization, later produced a wide range of disciplines than far-reaching