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作者等观察用色甘酸钠治疗42例痉挛性支气管炎的临床疗效和肺功能变化。男性35例,女性7例。平均年龄58(41～78)岁。平均病程8年4月(1～20年),大多数病程均在3年以上,仅7例症状极典型者,病程在3年以下。不吸烟者14例,治疗前或治疗开始时停止吸烟者23例,减少吸烟者5例。治疗前如有支气管感染,痰量较多者,先用抗菌素控制。色甘酸钠通过特制给药器吸入。开始剂量为8胶囊/日(每胶囊含色甘酸钠20 mg)。每天早晨6时首次用药,每3小时一次,每次一胶囊,于晚11时最后一次用药(两胶囊),连续应用7天。第8天起改
The authors observed the use of cromolyn sodium treatment of 42 cases of spastic bronchitis clinical efficacy and changes in lung function. 35 males and 7 females. The average age of 58 (41 ~ 78) years old. The average duration of 8 years in April (1 to 20 years), most of the duration of more than 3 years, only 7 cases of typical symptoms, duration of less than 3 years. There were 14 non-smokers, 23 smokers stopped before treatment or at the beginning of treatment, and 5 smokers. If the bronchial infection before treatment, sputum volume more, first with the control of antibiotics. Sodium cromoglycate inhaled through a special dosing device. The starting dose is 8 capsules / day (each capsule contains cromolyn 20 mg). Every 6 hours for the first time every morning medication, once every 3 hours, each time a capsule, at 11 o’clock the last time medication (two capsules), continuous application of 7 days. Day 8 changed