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由于环境影响具有独特的跨界性特点,所以环境问题必然是地区问题,甚至是全球问题。作为“部门国际法”的一部分,国际环境法对于国际环境的保护起到了十分重要的作用。尽管在过去的20世纪发生了一系列的环境灾难,从中人们也认识到了环境保护的重要性,但是在国际环境保护领域并没有取得新的进展。作为国际环境保护领域的重要法律依据,国际环境公约和国际环境习惯法对于有效保护国际环境发挥着不可替代的作用,但是由于两者自身的弱点,使得它们对于国际环境的保护显得力不从心。本文从国际环境法的历史入手,通过介绍国际环境法的一般原则,提出了对国际环境保护具有重要意义的手段,即打破传统的国家主权思想,在此基础之上,选择一种正确的规则具有特殊的意义。在这种规则当中,发展中国家必须团结在一起,对于本身已经准备改善环境的发展中国家来说,我们也必须赋予其相应的激励机制和机构设置。
Due to its unique transboundary environmental impact, the environmental issue must be a regional problem and even a global one. As part of “international law”, international environmental law plays a very important role in the protection of the international environment. Despite a series of environmental catastrophes that have taken place in the past century and from which people recognize the importance of environmental protection, no new progress has been made in the field of international environmental protection. As an important legal basis in the field of international environmental protection, international environmental conventions and international customary environmental law play an irreplaceable role in effectively protecting the international environment. However, their own weaknesses make their protection of the international environment seem inadequate. This article starts with the history of international environmental law and introduces the general principles of international environmental law. It puts forward a measure that is of great significance to international environmental protection, that is, to break the traditional thoughts of state sovereignty. On the basis of this, we choose a correct rule Has a special meaning. Among these rules, developing countries must unite and for developing countries that are already prepared to improve their environment, we must also give them corresponding incentives and institutional settings.