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评价溢油处理体系,主要看其方案是否恰当和能否付诸实施,并且取得预期的效果。这就需要强有力的组织体系作保证。 美国、英国,瑞典、日本等国早在70年代就逐步完善了统一在有关法规下的溢油处理体系。本文简要介绍了有关加拿大,美国和日本的抗溢油处理体系。加拿大的海洋溢油处理机构 加拿大的溢油应急计划由加拿大环境保护部及环境控制处制定。加拿大环保部应急指挥部成立于1970年,于1979年演变为海洋渔业部及环境部。环境应急部就北海溢油事故,请有关专家制定了北海溢油应急计划(AMOP),它包括:(1)溢油回收和容器系统,(2)分散油装置及战略系统;(3)燃烧、焚化系统;(4)遥控装置;(5)沿岸清除计划;(6)溢油去向,迁移及溢油的物理、化学影响评价系统。
Evaluation of oil spill processing system, mainly to see whether the program is appropriate and can be put into operation, and achieve the desired results. This requires a strong organizational system as a guarantee. As early as the 1970s, the United States, Britain, Sweden, Japan and other countries gradually improved the oil spill handling system under the relevant laws and regulations. This article gives a brief overview of anti-oil treatment systems in Canada, the United States and Japan. Canada’s Marine Oil Spill Agency Canada’s oil spill contingency plan was developed by the Canadian Department of Environmental Protection and the Department of Environmental Control. Canadian Department of Environmental Emergency Command was established in 1970, in 1979 evolved into the Ministry of Marine Fisheries and the Ministry of Environment. The Ministry of Environmental Emergency Response asked the experts to formulate a North Sea Oil Spill Contingency Plan (AMOP) on the North Sea oil spill. It includes: (1) oil spill recovery and containment systems, (2) oil dispersal and strategic systems, (3) combustion , Incineration system; (4) Remote control device; (5) Coastal clearance plan; and (6) Physical and chemical impact assessment system for oil spill, migration and oil spill.