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湖南地处江南,素称“鱼米之乡”,是全国重点淡水渔区之一。长期来在农村经济发展中失误在山、失误在水的问题一直未能很好解决,从渔业看主要失误在大水面。本文针对阻碍湖南大水面渔业开发的主要问题,对以改革促开发,依靠政策和科学技术加速大水面开发的问题作一初步探讨。一、大水面渔业资源优势及开发利用现状。湖南地貌“七山一水两分田”,水域总面积2042.9万亩,可利用渔业总水面有1698.5万亩,其中275.3万亩池塘小水面,其余1423.2万亩均为江河、湖泊、水库以
Located in the south of Hunan Province, Hunan is known as the “land of plenty” and is one of the key freshwater fishing areas in the country. Long-term mistakes in the development of rural economy in the mountains, the mistakes in the water has not been a good solution to the problem, from the fisheries to see the main mistakes in the flood. This paper aims at the main problems hindering the development of large-scale surface fisheries in Hunan and makes a preliminary study on the problems of promoting the development by reform, relying on policies and science and technology to speed up the development of the water surface. First, the advantages of large surface fisheries resources and development and utilization of the status quo. Hunan landscape “seven mountains and one water two fields”, the total area of 2042.9 hectares of water, the total available surface water 16,985,000 mu, of which 2.753 million mu of small ponds, and the remaining 1423.2 hectares are rivers, lakes, reservoirs