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现代资本主义指的就是垄断资本主义。资本主义生产关系与社会生产力发展之间的矛盾,进入垄断阶段之后,非但没有被取消,反而更加尖锐起来。马克思所指出的资本主义积累的一般规律,在垄断资本主义条件下,不但没有受到削弱,反而更加深刻化、更加扩大化。资本积累就是资本家对雇佣劳动者榨取剩余价值的必然结果及其发展的表现。马克思说过:“一切生产剩余价值的方法,同时就是积累的方法,而积累的每一次扩大,又反过来成为发展这些方法的手段。由此可见,不管工人的报酬高低如何,工人的状况必然随着资本积累而日趋恶化。”事实很明白,没有雇佣劳动者所提供的剩余价值,没有劳动群众的贫困积累,就不可能有资产阶级巨大财富的积累。
Modern capitalism refers to monopoly capitalism. The contradiction between the capitalist relations of production and the development of social productive forces has not only been abolished but has become even more acute since it entered the monopoly period. Under the monopoly capitalism, the general law of capitalist accumulation pointed out by Marx not only has not been weakened, but has been deepened and enlarged even more. Capital accumulation is the inevitable result and progress of the capitalist in extracting the surplus value of the wage laborers. Marx said: “All the methods of producing surplus-value are, at the same time, methods of accumulation, and each expansion that we accumulate, in turn, is the means by which these methods are developed. Thus it can be seen that regardless of the level of remuneration of workers, the condition of workers Inevitably worsening with the accumulation of capital. ”" The facts are quite clear that there can be no accumulation of great wealth of the bourgeoisie without the surplus value provided by the laborers, without the accumulation of poverty among the working masses.