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作为伟大马克思主义者的斯大林,对社会主义经济理论做出过重要贡献,但他的经济理论也有若干失误.本文主要就其经济理论上的失误作一点简略说明,谈一点肤浅看法.一、关于政治经济学对象问题斯大林在《苏联社会主义经济问题》一书中,曾给政治经济学的对象下了一个定义:“政治经济学的对象是人们的生产关系,即经济关系”①.斯大林的这个定义不能说全错,因为政治经济学确实要研究生产关系.但这个定义又的确是片面的、狭隘的.马克思在《资本论》第一卷写道:“我要在本书研究的,是资本主义生产方式以及和它相适应的生产关系和交换关系”②.斯大林的定义与马克思的定义相去甚远,斯大林只说到了生产方式的一个
As a great Marxist, Stalin made an important contribution to the theory of socialist economy, but his economic theory also has several mistakes.This paper mainly gives some brief explanations and some superficial views on the mistakes of his economic theory. In the book The Problem of Soviet Socialist Economy, Stalin gave a definition of the object of political economy: “The object of political economy is the people's production relations, that is, the economic relations.” This definition of Stalin can not be completely wrong because politics and economics do study the relations of production, but the definition is indeed one-sided and narrow. Marx wrote in Capital One: “I want to be in this book What we are studying is the capitalist mode of production and the relations of production and exchange that are compatible with it. ”2 The definition of Stalin is far from the definition of Marx, and Stalin speaks only of a mode of production