皖南歙县是历史悠久的文化古县城(唐宋始称古徽州府),留存有许多古朴形美的石牌坊。其数量之多、实为国内外罕见。据文物普查统计,歙县现存石牌坊有一百二十七座,其中四十一座建于明代,其余多建于清代。颇具典型的有徽城镇内明代“许国大学士”坊(图一)、城西郊“棠樾牌坊群”(一连七座)、其中两座建于明、五座建于清(图二 A、图三 A),以 Weinan County is a long-established cultural ancient county (the Tang and Song Dynasty was originally called the ancient Huizhou government), and there are many archaic and beautiful stone arches. The large number of them is rare at home and abroad. According to statistics on cultural relics, there are 127 existing stone arches in Yi County, of which 41 were built in the Ming Dynasty, and the rest were built in the Qing Dynasty. There is a typical emblem of the town of Ming Dynasty “Xu Guo University Scholar ” Square (Figure 1), the western suburbs “Zhao Paifang Group” (a series of seven), of which two built in the Ming, five built in the clear (Figure 2A, Figure 3A)