1971年的南亚危机是冷战时期一次具有重要国际影响的地区危机,此次危机不仅改变了南亚次大陆的政治格局,而且对中、美、苏等国的对外战略及大国关系调整产生了深远影响。由于种种原因,南亚问题与中美关系正常化两个看似不相关的事件却紧密地联系在一起,南亚问题不仅成为中美双方多次会谈的重要议题,而且中美关系的缓和也通过此次危机得到了验证。 The South Asian crisis of 1971 was a regional crisis with important international influence during the Cold War era. The crisis not only changed the political pattern in the South Asian subcontinent, but also had a profound impact on the foreign strategies of China, the United States, the Soviet Union and other countries and on the adjustment of the relations between big powers. For a variety of reasons, the two seemingly unrelated events of South Asia and the normalization of Sino-U.S. Relations are closely linked. The issue of South Asia has not only become an important issue in the many talks between the two countries, but also the easing of Sino-U.S. Relations Sub-crisis has been verified.