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伊克昭盟沙区的农牧民,利用柴草、沙蒿栽植沙障(风介子),以防风固沙,保护农牧业生产,大约有二百多年的历史了。但是直到解放前夕,治沙技术并没有多少较为实用的新发展。只是在解放后的三十多年,伊盟治沙技术才有了显著的进步。解放后,随着沙区农牧业生产的发展,伊盟治理沙漠的群众运动也广泛开展起来,从五十年代开始,在沙区相继建立了三十多处国营治沙站、林场和苗圃;六十年代初,又创建了盟林业治沙研究所。随着各项建设事业的蓬勃发展,治理沙漠的科学技术也有了很大的提高。回顾、总结一下这三十多年来走过的道路与经验是必要的。
The peasants and herdsmen in the sand area of Ik Zhaomeng made use of firewood and Artemisia annua to plant sand barriers (wind mecca) in order to prevent sand and sand and protect the production of agriculture and animal husbandry, which has a history of about two hundred years. However, until the eve of liberation, sand control technology is not much more practical new developments. Only in the thirty years after liberation have the Iraqi UN anti-desertification technology made significant progress. After the liberation, with the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in the sand area, the mass movement of the Iraqi Union governing the desert was also extensively carried out. Since the 1950s, more than 30 state-owned sand control stations, forest farms and nurseries In the early 1960s, the Institute for Forestry and Desertification Control was founded. With the vigorous development of various construction projects, science and technology governing the desert have also been greatly improved. In retrospect, it is necessary to summarize the path and experience we have experienced over the past three decades.