《小学数学课程标准》指出:“教师要尊重学生的创造性,在学生的学习探索过程中,通过交流、讨论、合作学习等方式适时有效地给予引导和帮助。”在小组合作学习中,教师要引导学生主动参与探究、自主学习,培养他们的合作精神和实践能力,从而提高学习效果。那么,在小学数学课堂教学中如何培养学生的合作学习能力呢?一、建立合作学习小组。教学实践证明:在合作学习中,学习小组的建立是否合理与学习效率高低有着必然的联系。我们知道,科学合理的学习小 The standard of primary school mathematics curriculum states: “Teachers should respect students ’creativity and guide and help them timely and effectively through communication, discussion and cooperative learning during the process of students’ learning and exploration.” "In the group cooperative study, Teachers should guide students to take the initiative to participate in research, self-study, develop their cooperation and practical ability, thereby enhancing the learning effect. So, how to cultivate students’ ability of cooperative learning in the mathematics teaching of primary school? First, to establish a cooperative learning group. Teaching practice has proved that in the cooperative learning, the establishment of a learning group is reasonable and has inevitable links with the level of learning efficiency. We know that scientific learning is small