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现代医学所认知的1 145种人类传染病中,超过80%为人兽共患病,全球某些人兽共患疾病暴发流行以及新发与再发疾病的出现,对于这类疾病的认知也越来越多。疾病高发的主要原因包括生态环境的变化、动物迁徙、人类不安全行为增加、环境污染和破坏、动物产品的流通和不当处理。因此,预防控制应本着保护动物、保护环境、做好健康教育宣传,保护易感人群、加强疫情监测与部门合作等多项原则。
More than 80% of the 1 145 human infectious diseases recognized by modern medicine are zoonoses, the outbreaks of some of the world’s zoonotic diseases and the emergence of new and recurrent diseases, and the recognition of such diseases More and more. The main causes of high incidence of diseases include changes in the ecological environment, animal migration, increased human unsafe behavior, environmental pollution and destruction, circulation and improper handling of animal products. Therefore, prevention and control should be guided by the principles of animal protection, environmental protection, publicity on health education, protection of susceptible people, strengthening epidemic situation monitoring and cooperation among departments.