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长期以来,我们把全民所有制和集体所有制视为我国社会主义公有制的两种基本形式,并认为全民所有制经济是无产阶级国家政权的主要经济基础。随着社会主义初级阶段理论的确立和经济体制改革的深入,我们对公有制经济本身的多种形式有了新的了解。认识到除了全民所有制和集体所有制以外,还应发展全民所有制和集体所有制联合起来的公有制企业,以及各地区、部门、企业互相参股等形式的公有制企业。这种认识,无疑会使我们在改革中更加大胆地探索公有制经济的其他形式,从而加快其发展。
For a long time, we have regarded the ownership by the whole people and the collective ownership as the two basic forms of socialist public ownership in our country. We also regard the ownership by the whole people as the main economic basis for the proletarian state power. With the establishment of the theory of the primary stage of socialism and the deepening of the reform of the economic system, we have gained a new understanding of the various forms of the public-ownership economy itself. We should realize that in addition to ownership by the whole people and collective ownership, public-owned enterprises linked by ownership by the whole people and collective ownership as well as public-owned enterprises with the form of mutual share participation by regions, departments and enterprises should be developed. This understanding will undoubtedly enable us to boldly explore other forms of the public-owned economy in the course of reform so as to speed up its development.