美国未来学家阿尔文·托夫斯说过:“未来的文盲不再是不识字的人,而是没有学会学习的人。”的确,当今社会如何去吸收和消化瞬息万变的信息,跟上时代的步伐,自学能力的培养是关键。不会学习即不会生存。所以在我们的教学中尤其是小学阶段的英语教学中,不能只注重知识的传授和技能的训练,还要让学生学会自学的方法,学会自学。传统的英语教学方法使学生形成了依赖心理:听课比较盲目,抓不住重点、难点等。在小学起始阶段,通过预习培养学 United States futurist Alvin Toves said: “The future of illiteracy is no longer illiterate people, but people who have not learned to learn.” Indeed, today’s society to absorb and digest the ever-changing message, with The pace of the times, self-learning ability is the key. Will not learn or will not survive. Therefore, in our teaching, especially in primary school English teaching, we can not only focus on the impartment of knowledge and skills training, but also allow students to learn self-learning methods, learn to self-study. Traditional English teaching methods make students form a dependent psychology: lectures more blind, unable to grasp the key, difficult and so on. In the initial stage of elementary school, through pre-training education