安阳钢铁公司是1958年大办钢铁时兴建的地方钢铁联合企业,原设计能力年产10万吨钢。过去,由于国家对企业统得过死,企业吃国家的“大锅饭”,到1979年的21年间,净亏损1.5亿元。党的十一届三中全会以后,省政府于1980年对安钢实行承包经营责任制,合同规定每年上缴利润递增7%,同时用企业的自我积累和挖潜完成国家批准的配套工程和技术改造任务。安钢承包7年来,到1986年底共实现利润3.25亿元,累计上缴国家税利2.8亿元,平均年递增24.1%,若加上用自筹资金进行配套改造所形成的新增固定资产共4.6亿元,超过了承包前国家的总投资,等于赚回了一个安钢。经过技术改造,现 Anyang Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. was a local steel complex company built in 1958 when it opened a large steel company. Its original design capacity was 100,000 tons of steel annually. In the past, due to the state-to-business death, the company ate the country’s “pot of rice” and in the 21 years of 1979, it had a net loss of 150 million yuan. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the provincial government implemented the contract responsibility system for Ansteel in 1980. The contract stipulates that profits should be increased by 7% every year. At the same time, the company’s self-accumulation and potential exploration should be used to complete the state-approved supporting projects and technological transformation. task. In the seven years since Angang contracted, by the end of 1986, it had realized a total profit of 325 million yuan, accumulatively turned over national taxes and profits of 280 million yuan, an average annual increase of 24.1%, and added 460 million yuan of new fixed assets formed through the use of self-raised funds for supporting transformation. Yuan, which exceeds the total investment of the country before the contract, equals an Angang steel. After technological transformation, now