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古琴是古代文人雅士抒发情感、与知己相聚,传情达意时弹奏的一种乐器。现存于世最早的古琴就是唐代古琴,唐琴因其制作技艺质量、材质的转化程度等原因,成为传世古琴中的最佳。古琴最早是依凤身形而制成,其全身与凤身相应(也可说与人身相应),有头、颈、肩、腰、尾、足。古琴一般长约三尺六寸五(120厘米至125厘米),象征一年365天;宽约六寸(20厘米左右),厚约二寸(6厘米左右)。琴体下部扁平,上部呈弧形凸起,分别象征天地。古琴最初只有5根弦,内合五行,金、木、水、火、土;外合五音,
Guqin is an ancient literati to express their emotions, get together and confidante, righteousness when playing a musical instrument. The earliest existing guqin is the Tang Dynasty Guqin, Tangqin because of its production of art quality, material conversion degree and other reasons, become the best in the handed down Guqin. Guqin earliest is made by the phoenix physique, its body and phoenix body corresponding (also can be said with the body), head, neck, shoulders, waist, tail, foot. Guqin generally about three feet six inches five (120 cm to 125 cm), a symbol of 365 days a year; width of six inches (20 cm), about two inches thick (about 6 cm). The lower part of the piano body is flat, the upper arc-shaped bulge, respectively, a symbol of heaven and earth. Guqin initially only five strings, combined with five elements, gold, wood, water, fire, earth; together with the pentameter,