企业融资形式包括直接融资和间接融资两种形式,它反映了资金从盈余单位向短缺单位流动的方式,直接融资指资金供求双方直接进行的资金融通,而间接融资是指通过中介机构进行的资金融通。据统计,我国目前直接融资比重不过20%,间接融资比重达80%以上,显而易见,目前我国间接融资占主导地位,但随着我国经济的持续发展和改革开放的深入,扩大直接融资势在必行,这是我国经济体制改革不断深化的必然结果,也是社会主义市场经济建设的必然选择。党的十五大明确提出了今后要着重发展资本市场,发展企业直接融资规模。扩大直接融资规模要 The forms of corporate finance include direct financing and indirect financing. It reflects the way in which funds flow from surplus units to shortage units. Direct financing refers to the financing conducted directly by both parties, while indirect financing refers to the funds through intermediaries Melt. According to statistics, although the proportion of direct financing in our country is only 20%, and the proportion of indirect financing is above 80%, it is obvious that at present our country’s indirect financing dominates. However, as China’s economy continues to develop and the reform and opening up deepen, it is imperative to expand direct financing This is the inevitable result of the continuous deepening of China’s economic structural reform as well as the inevitable choice for the construction of a socialist market economy. The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward that we should focus on the development of the capital market and the scale of direct financing for enterprises in the future. To expand the scale of direct financing to