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艺术设计与其他工科专业相比更重视学生的创新意识、思维能力和将设计理念转化为最终产品的本领,其实验教学模式在工科基础上需要创新。实验室开放有助于让学生发展独特的设计风格,培养其自主学习能力、创新意识,给予其充足的时间探索进而实现自己的艺术想象力。同时如果能开放教师工作室可以让他们所学到的知识更贴近市场,在就业时取得先机。实验室开放对学生不宜强迫,应该采取鼓励和吸引的模式。由于维护成本增加带来的资金问题可以通过联合社会办学来解决。很重要的一点是对学生的安全教育一定要加强,避免因为自主实验造成不必要的事故。
Compared with other engineering majors, art design attaches more importance to students’ innovative awareness, thinking ability and ability to translate design ideas into final products. The experimental teaching model needs innovation on the basis of engineering. Laboratory opening helps students to develop unique design styles, cultivate their autonomous learning ability, sense of innovation, give them plenty of time to explore and thus realize their artistic imagination. At the same time, if we can open teachers’ studios, we can make the knowledge they have learned closer to the market and get the first chance when they are employed. Laboratory opening should not be forcibly for students, it should be encouraged and attractive mode. The problem of funding due to the increase of maintenance costs can be solved by jointly running schools. It is very important to educate students about safety education and to avoid unnecessary accidents caused by independent experiments.