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目的了解中国中原地区皮肤恶性黑素瘤的临床情况。方法对2000年1月1日至2007年12月31日病理确诊为皮肤恶性黑素瘤的基本临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果共有54个皮肤黑素瘤病理结果,男性28例,女性26例,年龄16～85岁,平均为50.5岁。主要发生部位为手足(37.0%),其次为头颈部(22.2%)。送检科别多为外科科室(44.8%)。病理类型无详细记录,无Clark分级和Breslow厚度记录,只有1例做免疫组化。结论本次研究结果显示该地区皮肤黑素瘤多为中老年患者,性别差异小,足部和头颈部好发。
Objective To understand the clinical situation of skin malignant melanoma in central China. Methods From January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2007, the basic clinical data of pathological diagnosis of skin malignant melanoma were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 54 skin melanoma pathological results, 28 males and 26 females, aged 16 to 85 years, with an average of 50.5 years old. The main site of occurrence was hand-foot (37.0%), followed by head and neck (22.2%). Sending subjects were mostly surgical departments (44.8%). No specific pathological records, no Clark classification and Breslow thickness records, only 1 case of immunohistochemistry. Conclusion The results of this study show that the majority of skin melanoma in the region are middle-aged and elderly patients, with small gender differences and good hair and head and neck.